Azithromycin (chlamydia, zithromax)

BRAND NAME: Zithromax

Indroduction and Uses of Azithromycin

Azithromycin is an antibiotic used in combination with other drugs as preventive treatment against both toxoplasmosis and MAC. Azithromycin is also used for treating cryptosporidiosis. Azithromycin is derived from erythromycin; however, it differs chemically from erythromycin in that a methyl-substituted nitrogen atom is incorporated into the lactone ring. Azithromycin is used to treat certain infections caused by bacteria, such as bronchitis; pneumonia; sexually transmitted diseases (STD); and infections of the ears, lungs, skin, and throat. Azithromycin is in a class of medications called macrolide antibiotics. It works by stopping the growth of bacteria. Antibiotics will not work for colds, flu, or other viral infections.

Azithromycin, as the dihydrate, is a white crystalline powder with a molecular formula of C38H72N2O12•2H2O and a molecular weight of 785.0.

Possible Side effects of Azithromycin

• diarrhea or loose stools,
• nausea,
• abdominal pain,
• vomiting,
• abnormal liver tests,
• allergic reactions, and
• nervousness.

Dosage and dosing of Azithromycin

The doses of these medicines will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of these medicines. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so.

Warning and Precautions of Azithromycin

• Do not take Zithromax if you have ever had an allergic reaction to it or to similar antibiotics such as erythromycin (E.E.S., PCE, and others).
• If you take antacids (Mylanta, Maalox), take them 2 hours before or 4 hours after azithromycin.
• Tell your doctor if you have or have ever had cystic fibrosis, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), irregular heartbeat, or kidney or liver disease.
• Tell your doctor if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding. If you become pregnant while taking azithromycin, call your doctor.
• If you have a liver problem, your doctor should monitor you very carefully while you are taking Zithromax.

Storage conditions of Azithromycin

Keep nitulamide in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of reach of children. Store it at room temperature and away from light and excess heat and moisture (not in the bathroom). Throw away any medication that is outdated or no longer needed. Talk to your pharmacist about the proper disposal of your medication.

What happens if I miss a dose?

Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the dose you missed and take only your next regularly scheduled dose. Do not take a double dose of this medication.

In case of emergency/overdose

In case of overdose, call your local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. If the victim has collapsed or is not breathing, call local emergency services at 911.

Cancer Tip In order to receive the best possible benefit from your cancer therapy, it is important to follow your treatment as your doctor has prescribed. Even if you're not able to visit your regular treatment facility, chances are good that you can still maintain your schedule; many other doctors, nurses, and healthcare providers are able to safely administer your treatment.

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Health Tip Drinking plenty of fluids will help to ease a sore throat and clear congestion of the nasal passages. Lying propped up on several pillows will help to control nighttime coughing.

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